To be hacker what should i study




















If you spend 3—4 hours daily for 7 days, you will become a Junior Python Developer. I am providing this guideline using this android app called: Programming Hero. By Jhankar Mahbub 14 Nov Possible answers to this question can be, Just interested To test a System To Work as a Hacker According to the answer to this question, plan out your learning curve.

As a hacker, you should have good knowledge of at least programming languages Step 3: Learn how to be Anonymous As a hacker, this is one of the important steps that one should know.

Step 4: Learn Networking Concepts Another important and essential step to becoming a hacker is to be good at networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created. Step 5: Explore the Hidden Web The dark web is part of the internet that isn't visible to search engines and requires the use of an anonymizing browser called Tor, etc to be accessed.

Step 6: Add the Art of Secret Writing to your Skill Set Cryptography, also called the art of secret writing, It is something that as a hacker you should master. Step 7: Dive Deep into Hacking Once you have good knowledge about the topics discussed thus far, it's time to dive deep.

Step 8: Explore vulnerabilities One single vulnerability and the system will bend the knee. Step 9: Experimenting and Practicing is the Key After learning some concepts, sit back and nail them. Step Join Discussion and Meet the Hackers The most important thing for a hacker is to make a community or join forums that will help you to join discussions with other hackers in the world.

Related Post. Learn Python In A Week. By Jhankar Mahbub. Coming Soon! Good programs will emphasize computer engineering, computer science, and business management skills.

Look for programs that include courses in technical writing and legal issues surrounding technology and ethics. The best cybersecurity professionals are well-rounded individuals who can see their field through a wide-angle lens. Even with a degree and a professional certification or two, self-study is needed to keep up on current attack methods and offensive strategies.

A home lab can be very useful. Youtube videos, internet groups and forums, and social media posts and exchanges are all methods used by successful ethical hackers to keep their edge over blackhat hacker. Experience with vulnerability testing tools, such as Metasploit , Netsparker , and OpenVAS , is very helpful for ethical hackers. These tools and there are many more of them, are designed to save time when searching for known vulnerabilities.

These or similar tools may provide a useful framework for vulnerability scanning and management but should represent only the starting point for an experienced ethical hacker. Manual simulated attacks must be directed toward the target as well.

Knowledge and experience related to how these attacks are performed are essential. The path to finding work as an ethical hacker will almost invariably pass through many years as a member of a security team providing defensive security services. Assignment to an elite offensive team is most commonly a progression through the ranks of the department.

Often beginning with work as a security specialist , security administrator , or security software developer , additional experience and education will qualify a candidate for a place on one of the security specialty teams or work as a freelance consultant. Helpful experience extends beyond past IT security work. Social engineering and physical penetration tests are also applicable skills. Many attacks begin with intel gathered using an extended social engineering campaign.

Knowledge of social engineering strategies and tactics can be very helpful in understanding the entire threatscape. Physical breaches to a server room or data center will also sometimes precede a digital attack. An understanding of what physical assets are vulnerable will help an ethical hacker identify the types and methods that are likely to be used in a real event. Cybercriminals must become evermore innovative as security professionals deny them the use of their previous methods and tactics.

Physical attacks, including the use of drones to sniff out unprotected networks, are becoming more frequently employed to gather intel and initiate cyberattacks. An ethical hacker must anticipate and simulate the use of traditional and non-traditional attack vectors to provide the most comprehensive threat analysis possible.

Typical work assignments for an ethical hacker include threat modeling, security assessments, vulnerability threat assessments VTA , and report writing. Assuredly the responsibilities of this role will vary from company to company but these staples will nearly always be included in the job description.

Threat modeling is a process used to optimize network security by identifying vulnerabilities and then determining countermeasures to prevent an attack or mitigate the effects of an attack against the system. In the context of threat modeling, a threat is a potential or actual adverse event that may be malicious such as a denial-of-service attack or incidental such as the failure of computer hardware , and that can compromise the assets of the enterprise.

An ethical hacker would contribute to this process by providing a comprehensive view of the possible malicious attacks and their resultant consequences for the organization. The objective of effective threat modeling is to conclude where the greatest focus should be to keep a system secure.

This can change as new circumstances develop and become known, applications are added, removed, or improved, and user demands unfold. Threat modeling is an iterative process that consists of defining assets, recognizing what each application does with respect to these assets, creating a security profile for each application, identifying potential threats, prioritizing potential threats, and documenting adverse events and the actions taken in each case.

An ethical hacker, whether a pentester or a red team leader, will often be assigned the task of providing a security assessment. Being able to write and interpret HTML, makes it easy for you to identify and exploit weaknesses in the code.

JavaScript code is executed on the client browse. You can use it to read saved cookies and perform cross site scripting etc. PHP is one of the most used web programming languages.

It is used to process HTML forms and performs other custom tasks. You could write a custom application in PHP that modifies settings on a web server and makes the server vulnerable to attacks. Using SQL injection, to by-pass web application login algorithms that are weak, delete data from the database, etc. They come in handy when you need to develop automation tools and scripts. The knowledge gained can also be used in understand and customization the already available tools.

They come in handy when you need to write your own shell codes, exploits, root kits or understanding and expanding on existing ones. Visual Basic is specific to Windows Other uses. Basic Hardware Knoweledge Computer hardware comprises the physical parts of a computer, like the central processing unit CPU , monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard, etc.

By contrast, the software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. For example, suppose one wants to hack a machine that is controlled by a computer.

First, he needs to know about the machine or how it works. Last, he has to get access to the computer that controls the machine. So one must have basic hardware knowledge also to become an ethical hacker. Reverse Engineering Reverse Engineering is a process of recovering the design, requirement specifications, and functions of a product from an analysis of its code. It builds a program database and generates information from this.

The objective of reverse engineering is to expedite the maintenance work by improving the understandability of a system and to produce the necessary documents for a legacy system. In software security, reverse engineering is widely used to ensure that the system lacks any major security flaws or vulnerabilities.

It helps to make a system robust, thereby protecting it from hackers and spyware. Some developers even go as far as hacking their system to identify vulnerabilities — a system referred to as ethical hacking. Cryptography Skills Cryptography is the study and application of techniques for reliable communication in the presence of third parties called adversaries. It deals with developing and analyzing protocols that prevent malicious third parties from retrieving information being shared between two entities thereby following the various aspects of information security.

An ethical hacker must assure that communication between different people within the organization does not leak.



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