Although not necessarily a ranking factor, the power to issue executive orders and take emergency actions is a significant gubernatorial responsibility that varies from state to state. States, commonwealths, and territories vary with respect to minimum age, U. The minimum age requirement for governors ranges from no formal provision to age The requirement of U.
State residency requirements range from no formal provision to 7 years. Gubernatorial terms are four years in every state, commonwealth, and territory but New Hampshire and Vermont, which have two year terms. In the remaining 5 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials designated to succeed the governor include the secretary of state and leader of the senate.
For more information on lieutenant governors and other executive branch officials, see the Appointment Power section below. All states except Oregon provide for the impeachment of governors.
As in the case of the federal government, the impeachment process starts with the lower body of the legislature and the trial is conducted by the upper body in every state but Alaska—where the process is reversed, and Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature charged with the full impeachment process.
In most cases, impeachment requires a majority of members, while conviction generally requires a two-thirds or other special majority. Should a governor be impeached, the lieutenant governor serves as acting governor in the vast majority of states. For more information on lieutenant governors, see the Appointment Power section below.
Governors play two broad roles in relation to state legislatures. First, they may be empowered to call special legislative sessions, provided in most cases that the purpose and agenda for the sessions are set in advance. Second, and more familiarly, governors coordinate and work with state legislatures in:.
Governors develop and submit annual or biennial budgets for review and approval by the legislature. These tools allow governors and their budget staff to play a strong role in establishing priorities for the use of state resources. Governors often use State of the State messages to outline their legislative platforms, and many governors prepare specific legislative proposals to be introduced on their behalf.
In addition, state departments and agencies may pursue legislative initiatives with gubernatorial approval. Executive branch officials often are called to testify on legislative proposals, and governors and other executive branch leaders will seek to mobilize public opinion and interest groups in favor of or opposition to specific legislative proposals. Governors may use their role as party leaders to encourage support for legislative initiatives, and along with department heads and staff may seek to influence the progress of legislation through regular meetings with legislators and legislative officials.
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Governor of Alabama. Kay Ivey. Governor of Alaska. Mike Dunleavy. Governor of American Samoa. Lemanu Palepoi Mauga. Governor of Arizona. Doug Ducey. Governor of Arkansas. Asa Hutchinson. Governor of California. Gavin Newsom. Governor of Colorado. Jared Polis. Governor of Connecticut. Ned Lamont. Governor of Delaware. John C. Governor of Florida. Ron DeSantis. Governor of Georgia. Brian Kemp. Governor of Guam. Lou Leon Guerrero. Governor of Hawaii. David Ige. Governor of Idaho.
Brad Little. Governor of Illinois. Governor of Indiana. Eric Holcomb. Governor of Iowa. Kim Reynolds. Governor of Kansas. Laura Kelly. Governor of Kentucky. Andy Beshear. Governor of Louisiana. John Bel Edwards. Governor of Maine. Janet T. Governor of Maryland. Larry Hogan. Governor of Massachusetts. Charles D. Governor of Michigan. Gretchen Whitmer. Governor of Minnesota. Tim Walz. Governor of Mississippi. Tate Reeves. Governor of Missouri. Mike Parson. Governor of Montana. Governor of New South Wales.
Search Search. Breadcrumb navigation Home Governor Role of the Governor. Role of the Governor. The governor is also a high-profile member of his or her political party and has much sway over its policies. In effect, the governor of each state is similar to the U. The governor leads the executive branch of each state, whose job it is to carry out the governor's policies. They even live in an official residence administered by the state, known as a governor's mansion.
The governor also influences decisions made by the state's legislative bodies. He or she can push for various bills and policy initiatives to pass. A governor can use his or her standing to commend or criticize a bill in the legislature.
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